10 Things You Can Do in Thanjavur

Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, stands as one of South India’s most culturally vibrant and historically significant cities. Nestled in the state of Tamil Nadu, this ancient city once served as the glorious capital of the Chola dynasty. Today, it continues to thrive as a hub of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. From awe-inspiring temples and grand palaces to age-old art forms and delectable cuisine, Thanjavur offers an enriching experience for every kind of traveler.

In this detailed guide, we present the Top 10 Things to Do in Thanjavur, showcasing a beautiful blend of heritage, spirituality, and cultural richness.

# Marvel at the Grandeur of Brihadeeswara Temple

A crown jewel of Indian heritage, the Brihadeeswara Temple (also known as the Big Temple) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built over a millennium ago by the great Chola king Raja Raja Chola I, it is a stunning example of Dravidian architecture.

Its 216-foot Vimana (temple tower) and the giant granite statue of Nandi at the entrance are awe-inspiring. The temple is adorned with exquisite sculptures and Chola-period frescoes, and is known for its architectural marvel — a shadowless tower. Don’t miss the enchanting evening Aarti.

# Wander Through the Thanjavur Maratha Palace Complex

Also referred to as the Nayak Palace, this expansive complex became the royal residence after the fall of the Cholas. It features grand halls, sprawling courtyards, lush gardens, and a collection of valuable artifacts.

Highlights include the Durbar Hall with its intricate arches and vivid murals, as well as on-site museums and an arsenal tower all offering glimpses into Thanjavur’s regal legacy.

# Visit the Historic Saraswathi Mahal Library

One of Asia’s oldest libraries, the Saraswathi Mahal Library was established by the Nayaks and enriched by the Marathas. It houses over 49,000 manuscripts in languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit, Marathi, and Telugu.

The collection includes rare palm-leaf manuscripts, ancient maps, and historical texts. While full access is limited, selected treasures are displayed in the adjoining museum.

# Discover Chola Bronzes at the Raja Raja Cholan Art Gallery

Located within the palace complex, this gallery is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts. It exhibits an exceptional array of Chola bronze sculptures and stone carvings from the 9th to 12th centuries.

Stunning depictions of deities like Nataraja, Durga, and Vishnu reveal the artistic excellence of the Chola period.

# Explore the Legacy of Tanjore Paintings

Tanjore paintings are a classical South Indian art form known for their vibrant colors, gold embellishments, and religious motifs. Traditionally painted on wood or cloth, these works are iconic to the region.

You can watch artisans at work and purchase authentic pieces from local galleries and workshops, especially around South Main Street.

# Unwind at Sivaganga Park

Located near the Big Temple, Sivaganga Park offers a pleasant break with its serene gardens, paddle boats, and small aquarium. It's a great spot for families and those looking to relax amid nature.

# Discover Tamil University

Dedicated to preserving and promoting Tamil heritage, Tamil University features a cultural museum and a sculpture garden on its campus.

The university occasionally hosts classical music performances and folk events, particularly during regional festivals.

# Shop for Traditional Handicrafts and Tanjore Dolls

Thanjavur is well known for its charming Tanjore Bommai — bobblehead dolls with a signature wobble. Local markets also offer brass and bronze idols, veenas, wooden carvings, and handwoven silk sarees — perfect for cultural keepsakes.

# Experience the Natyanjali Dance Festival

Celebrated during Maha Shivaratri (February–March), the Natyanjali Festival is a tribute to Lord Shiva through classical dance. Held at the Brihadeeswara Temple, it features performances of Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Odissi, and more by artists from across India.

# Visit the Colonial-Era Schwartz Church

Built in 1779 by Raja Serfoji II in memory of his mentor Rev. Schwartz, Schwartz Church is a modest colonial structure nestled within the Brihadeeswara Temple complex — an unusual but fascinating blend of colonial and temple architecture.